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ER bill without insurance: what to ask for

No insurance and a large emergency room bill: the self-pay rate, financial assistance, the good faith estimate dispute and how to compare prices.

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You were treated first

Federal law requires hospitals that take Medicare and offer emergency services to provide a medical screening exam regardless of ability to pay. The bill comes after, and it can be discussed.

Ask for the self-pay rate

Ask the billing office for its self-pay price and any discount for patients without insurance or for paying in full.

Ask for financial assistance

Nonprofit hospitals must have a written financial assistance policy that covers emergency care. Ask for it and for the application, even if you think you earn too much.

The $400 rule

If you got a good faith estimate before scheduled care and the bill is at least $400 higher for one provider or facility, you can start a federal dispute within 120 days of the first bill. The fee is $25.

Compare each line

Ask for the itemized bill, then compare each line with Medicare prices. BillCheck does it from a photo of your bill and writes the letter.

More guides

Sources

  1. CMS, EMTALA: emergency services regardless of ability to pay
  2. CMS, your rights without insurance
  3. IRS, financial assistance policy, section 501(r)(4)